Using K10 with AWS EBS

The following permissions are needed by Kasten to operate on EBS, AWS EC2's underlying block storage solution

{
    "Version": "2012-10-17",
    "Statement": [
        {
            "Effect": "Allow",
            "Action": [
                "ec2:CopySnapshot",
                "ec2:CreateSnapshot",
                "ec2:CreateTags",
                "ec2:CreateVolume",
                "ec2:DeleteTags",
                "ec2:DeleteVolume",
                "ec2:DescribeSnapshotAttribute",
                "ec2:ModifySnapshotAttribute",
                "ec2:DescribeAvailabilityZones",
                "ec2:DescribeRegions",
                "ec2:DescribeSnapshots",
                "ec2:DescribeTags",
                "ec2:DescribeVolumeAttribute",
                "ec2:DescribeVolumesModifications",
                "ec2:DescribeVolumeStatus",
                "ec2:DescribeVolumes"
            ],
            "Resource": "*"
        },
        {
            "Effect": "Allow",
            "Action": "ec2:DeleteSnapshot",
            "Resource": "*",
            "Condition": {
                "StringLike": {
                    "ec2:ResourceTag/Name": "Kasten: Snapshot*"
                }
            }
        }
    ]
}

Using K10 with AWS S3

While K10 can use AWS S3 to migrate applications between different clusters or even clouds, the access permissions should not be specified as a part of K10 install but instead later as a part of creating Location profiles. The credentials used for the profile should have the following permissions on the needed buckets.

{
    "Version": "2012-10-17",
    "Statement": [
        {
            "Effect": "Allow",
            "Action": [
                "s3:PutObject",
                "s3:GetObject",
                "s3:PutBucketPolicy",
                "s3:ListBucket",
                "s3:DeleteObject",
                "s3:DeleteBucketPolicy",
                "s3:GetBucketLocation",
                "s3:GetBucketPolicy"
            ],
            "Resource": [
                "arn:aws:s3:::${BUCKET_NAME}",
                "arn:aws:s3:::${BUCKET_NAME}/*"
            ]
        }
    ]
}

Additional permissions are needed for creation and maintenance of immutable backups in K10.

• s3:ListBucketVersions

• s3:GetObjectRetention

• s3:PutObjectRetention

• s3:GetBucketObjectLockConfiguration

• s3:GetBucketVersioning

• s3:GetObjectVersion

• s3:DeleteObjectVersion

Using K10 with Amazon RDS

The credentials specified as a part of creating Location profiles should have the following permissions for K10 to perform Amazon RDS operations.

{
    "Version": "2012-10-17",
    "Statement": [
        {
            "Effect": "Allow",
            "Action": [
                "rds:CreateDBInstance",
                "rds:DeleteDBInstance",
                "rds:DescribeDBInstances",
                "rds:CreateDBSnapshot",
                "rds:DeleteDBSnapshot",
                "rds:DescribeDBSnapshots",
                "rds:DescribeDBSnapshotAttributes",
                "rds:CreateDBCluster",
                "rds:DescribeDBClusters",
                "rds:DeleteDBCluster",                 
                "rds:CreateDBClusterSnapshot",
                "rds:DeleteDBClusterSnapshot",
                "rds:DescribeDBClusterSnapshots",
                "rds:DescribeDBClusterSnapshotAttributes",
                "rds:RestoreDBInstanceFromDBSnapshot",
                "rds:RestoreDBClusterFromSnapshot"
            ],
            "Resource": "*"
        }
    ]
}

Using K10 with AWS EFS

K10 assumes that the user has successfully provisioned an EFS volume and is using the EFS CSI driver to mount the volume within Kubernetes. While K10 will transparently work with this setup, there are a couple of things to be aware of when using K10 to backup EFS that is different than EBS.

• K10 creates its own vault to backup EFS

• EFS volumes are created externally and today require manual cleanup when all references to it from Kubernetes are gone. This also means that when a restore happens, a manual cleanup of the old volumes will be needed.

• Unlike EBS, EFS backups can be slow because of underlying AWS performance constraints with different data sets. Backup policy action frequencies should be set to accommodate this performance difference.

Finally, to operate on AWS EFS, K10 will need the following permissions to perform backup and restores.

{
    "Version": "2012-10-17",
    "Statement": [
        {
            "Effect": "Allow",
            "Action": [
                "backup:CreateBackupVault",
                "backup:DeleteRecoveryPoint",
                "backup:DescribeBackupJob",
                "backup:DescribeRecoveryPoint",
                "backup:DescribeRestoreJob",
                "backup:GetRecoveryPointRestoreMetadata",
                "backup:ListRecoveryPointsByBackupVault",
                "backup:ListRecoveryPointsByResource",
                "backup:ListTags",
                "backup:StartBackupJob",
                "backup:StartRestoreJob",
                "backup:TagResource",
                "elasticfilesystem:CreateFileSystem",
                "elasticfilesystem:CreateMountTarget",
                "elasticfilesystem:CreateTags",
                "elasticfilesystem:DeleteFileSystem",
                "elasticfilesystem:DeleteMountTarget",
                "elasticfilesystem:DescribeFileSystems",
                "elasticfilesystem:DescribeMountTargets",
                "elasticfilesystem:DescribeMountTargetSecurityGroups",
                "elasticfilesystem:DescribeTags",
                "elasticfilesystem:TagResource",
                "sts:GetCallerIdentity"
            ],
            "Resource": [
                "*"
            ]
        },
        {
            "Effect": "Allow",
            "Action": [
                "iam:PassRole"
            ],
            "Resource": [
                "arn:aws:iam::<accountID>:role/aws-service-role/elasticfilesystem.amazonaws.com/AWSServiceRoleForAmazonElasticFileSystem",
                "arn:aws:iam::<accountID>:role/service-role/AWSBackupDefaultServiceRole"
            ]
        }
    ]
}

Optional KMS Permissions

When operating on Encrypted EBS volumes, K10 will ensure snapshots and any new volumes created from those snapshots are encrypted with the same key.

If Customer Managed Keys (CMKs) are used to encrypt the EBS volumes, the following permissions should be granted for all KMS keys.

{
  "Version": "2012-10-17",
  "Statement": [
      {
        "Effect": "Allow",
        "Action": [
            "kms:GenerateDataKeyWithoutPlaintext",
            "kms:DescribeKey",
            "kms:ReEncryptTo",
            "kms:ReEncryptFrom"
        ],
        "Resource": "arn:aws:kms:::key/${KMS_KEY_ID}"
      }
  ]
}